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Social Ethology and Ecology

Funding

My work is/has been funded by the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant, FriendOrigins - 864461), the National Institutes of Health (NIA, R01060931, R5607102, R01AG084706; NIMH, R01118203, R01096875), The Leverhulme Trust, the Royal Society, NERC, the Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, the Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in the Basic Biology of Aging, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), The Leakey Foundation, the Duke Center for Interdisciplinary Decision Sciences, and the International Primatological Society.

Current and Recent Research Projects

1. Social dynamics and environmental disturbances
We are exploring how environmental disturbances alter social ties and their adaptive function, and the downstream impacts these factors have on the aging process. Check out some of our work here, here and here.
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2. Evolutionary origins of friendship
Did friendly social relationships evolve and if so, what function to they serve? That is, what challenges do these relationship help individuals to solve? In my ERC-funded project, FriendOrigins, my team have set out to answer these and other questions.



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Social relationships might help individuals to avoid potentially fatal injuries - see here, and here

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Macaques that are better connected in their social networks have greater infant survival and are themselves more likely to survive  (see also here). Some network measures are heritable and repeatable.

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An association with the stress response is indicative of the utility of social relationships. I have explored the relationship between the stress response and sociality in work featured in a Time Magazine article by Carl Zimmer.

As part of FriendOrigins, we've helped establish MacaqueNet, a grass-roots big-team science initiative where social data on macaque species from around the world can be found and used upon request. We're using MacaqueNet to test if ecological factors underpin variation in social relationships between and within species.
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My group is also interested in how we quantify social relationships and the structure of societies. We use social network analysis to do this, including innovating new methods, such as our R package and framework, BISoN.
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A summary of what we currently know (and don't know) about 'friend of a friend' connections in animal social networks, including their fitness consequences can be found here


3. Social Aging
We are examining how social processes change across the lifespan and the costs and benefits associated with those changes. I am also working in collaboration with colleagues at ASU, NYU, UPenn and UPR to establish whether social processes impact the rate of biological aging.
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Just like humans, female rhesus macaques shrink their social networks as they age, with consequences for the structure of their societies. Reasons for altered social behaviour in old age are many-fold - see a quick summary here.
Our paper about how leadership and  ecological knowledge contributes to the inclusive fitness of menopausal killer whales (Brent et al. 2015 Current Biology) received some terrific media coverage
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  • Caroline Hu Cartoon